Cystic acne can be treated with proper treatment and regular skin care, providing an effective solution to this stubborn skin problem.
Cystic acne, or better known as cystic acne, is a type of acne that is quite severe and can leave quite deep scars if not treated properly. Cystic acne usually appears as large, hard, painful bumps on the skin, often on the face, back, or chest.
Unlike regular acne which only involves clogged pores, cystic acne occurs when infection and inflammation occur deeper within the skin pores, creating bumps that are difficult to heal without proper treatment.
While cystic acne is often more difficult to treat, with proper and consistent care, you can overcome this skin condition. This article will discuss several ways that can help you treat cystic acne effectively, from simple home remedies to more intensive medical treatment options.
Understand the Causes of Cystic Acne
Understanding the causes of cystic acne is an important first step before seeking solutions. Here are some of the main factors that cause Cystic Acne:
1. Excess Oil Production (Sebum)
One of the main causes of cystic acne is excess oil (sebum) production by the sebaceous glands. When this oil mixes with dead skin cells, dirt, and bacteria, the skin pores can become clogged, which then leads to deeper inflammation and the formation of cystic acne.
2. Hormonal Changes
Changes in hormone levels in the body, such as those that occur during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, or the use of birth control pills, can increase the production of oil in the skin.
This increased oil production worsens cystic acne, as more oil clogs the pores and triggers acne formation.
3. Genetic Factors
Ethnicity and family history also play a significant role in the risk of developing cystic acne. If your parents or siblings have cystic acne, there is a chance that you will also develop the condition.
4. Improper Use of Skin Care Products
Skincare products that contain comedogenic ( pore- clogging ) or harsh ingredients can worsen cystic acne. Using oil-based products or harsh chemicals can make your skin oilier and more prone to acne.
5. Stres
Stress can affect hormone production in the body, especially the hormone cortisol which can stimulate more oil production. Your skin condition may worsen when you are stressed, causing cystic acne to appear or become worse.
How to Treat Cystic Acne Naturally
In addition to medical treatment, there are several natural treatments that can help relieve inflammation and treat cystic acne. While the results may not be instant, these natural treatments can be an effective first step in treating cystic acne problems.
1. Honey
Pure honey is a natural ingredient known to have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Honey can help reduce inflammation and speed up the healing process of the skin. You can apply honey to cystic acne and leave it for 15 to 20 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
2. Green Tea
Green tea contains antioxidants that function to reduce inflammation and help fight acne-causing bacteria. You can apply cold green tea bags to the acne-affected skin area or consume green tea to get its benefits from within the body.
3. Aloe Vera
Aloe vera is known as a natural ingredient that can soothe inflamed skin. Aloe vera gel contains compounds that can help speed up the healing process of wounds and reduce the pain of cystic acne. Apply fresh aloe vera gel to the infected area and leave it on for a few hours for best results.
4. Tea Tree Oil
Tea tree oil has antibacterial properties that are excellent for treating cystic acne. You can mix a few drops of tea tree oil with coconut oil or olive oil, then apply it to the cystic acne with cotton wool. Do this treatment twice a day to get maximum results.
5. Clay Mask
Clay masks made from clay can help absorb excess oil from the skin and open clogged pores. This mask can also help reduce inflammation in cystic acne. Use a clay mask once a week to prevent cystic acne and thoroughly cleanse your skin.
Medical Treatment for Cystic Acne
If cystic acne gets worse and does not respond to natural treatments, medical treatment may be needed. Here are some medical treatments that can help with cystic acne:
1. Topical Medication
Topical medications such as retinoids and benzoyl peroxide are common treatments for cystic acne. Retinoids work by speeding up skin cell turnover and preventing clogged pores. Meanwhile, benzoyl peroxide is effective in killing acne-causing bacteria and reducing inflammation.
2. Antibiotics
For cystic acne caused by bacterial infection, antibiotics may be an option. Your doctor may prescribe oral or topical antibiotics such as tetracycline, doxycycline, or minocycline to help kill acne-causing bacteria and reduce inflammation.
3. Light Therapy
Light therapy is a treatment method that uses blue or red light to help reduce inflammation and kill acne-causing bacteria.
This therapy can be performed at a beauty clinic or hospital and is recommended for patients who have cystic acne that is difficult to treat with topical medications.
4. Isotretinoin
Isotretinoin, known by the brand name Accutane, is a very effective treatment for severe cystic acne. Isotretinoin works by reducing the production of oil in the skin and shrinking the size of the sebaceous glands.
Although very effective, isotretinoin has quite severe side effects and is only prescribed for very severe and stubborn cases of cystic acne.
5. Hormone Treatment
In women, cystic acne is often affected by hormonal changes, especially during menstruation or pregnancy. Hormonal medications, such as birth control pills or anti-androgen medications, can help regulate hormone levels and reduce cystic acne symptoms.
Tips to Prevent Recurrence of Cystic Acne
Once cystic acne has been successfully treated, it is important to prevent the condition from coming back. Here are some tips that can help keep your skin clear and free of cystic acne:
1. Wash your face regularly
Wash your face twice a day with a gentle, oil-free facial soap. Don’t scrub your face too hard as this can irritate your skin and make acne worse. Choose a facial soap that suits your skin type.
2. Use Non-Comedogenic Products
Choose skin care products that do not clog pores (non-comedogenic) to avoid blockages that can cause cystic acne. Avoid using products containing oil which can trigger acne.
3. Keep your makeup tools clean
Make sure to clean your makeup tools regularly, including brushes, sponges, and other applicators. Dirty makeup tools can transmit bacteria to the skin and cause cystic acne.
4. Pay attention to your diet
Foods high in sugar, processed products, and fatty foods can worsen skin conditions. Try to eat more fruits, vegetables, and foods that contain antioxidants to keep your skin healthy.
5. Manage Stress
Stress can increase hormone levels that contribute to acne. Try relaxation techniques such as yoga, meditation, or exercise to reduce stress and maintain hormonal balance in the body.
Cystic acne is a skin condition that requires intensive care and proper treatment. By understanding the causes of cystic acne and choosing the right treatment, you can deal with this problem effectively.
Natural treatments can help reduce inflammation, while medical treatments such as topical medications, antibiotics, and isotretinoin can help clear up more severe Cystic Acne on Cheeks.
Combining proper skincare routines with these treatments can effectively reduce breakouts and prevent long-term scarring. Don’t forget to always maintain clean skin and a healthy lifestyle to prevent cystic acne from recurring in the future.